Oliver
Jones
Oliver Jones: The Musician,
the Man: A Biography
Reviewed by Doug Rollins
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Canada's best-known
contributor to the world
of jazz is pianist Oscar
Peterson. Although nine
years younger than Peterson,
Oliver Jones has had
a lifelong connection
to his one-time neighbour
in the Saint-Henri district
of Montreal. Both studied
piano with Oscar's sister,
Daisy Sweeney. Oscar
went on to become internationally
famous in his twenties
and is counted by some
critics to be among
the greatest pianists
in jazz history. Oliver
Jones, who cites Peterson
as a role model, has
also achieved his own
enviable reputation
with an international
audience, but his path
to success has been
quite different and
very unusual.
In
his youth Oliver Jones
had copied the music
of early boogie-woogie
pianists, as did Oscar
Peterson. Both Jones
and Peterson were also
taken with the filigreed
and difficult style
of Art Tatum, the insistently
rhythmic and emotionally
upbeat playing of Erroll
Garner, and the impeccable
invention and time sense
of Nat Cole. Peterson
integrated these musical
influences into his
own style and Jones,
in turn, had the ear
and talent to absorb
much of Peterson's approach
while forging a distinctive
musical personality
of his own.
A
child prodigy, Jones
began playing in nightclubs
at age ten and went
on to perform in Montreal
and in far-flung corners
of Quebec. In the mid-60s
he joined a small touring
troupe of entertainers
led by a pop singer.
The group eventually
settled into a multi-year
contract at the luxurious
Americana Hotel in San
Juan, Puerto Rico.
After
almost 15 years working
abroad, Jones decided
to return to Montreal
with his wife and young
son. He had maintained
his love of jazz but
had never attempted
to make a career as
a jazz musician. Almost
immediately upon his
return in 1980, Jones
was offered a jazz job
by bassist Charlie Biddle.
Despite his trepidations,
Jones accepted the challenge,
and found, at the relatively
advanced age of 46,
that his youthful dream
of making a living playing
jazz was within reach.
His subsequent spectacular
success is recounted
in this biography.
Translated
from the French, Sansregret's
book joins works by
William Weintraub, John
Gilmore, Mark Miller,
Nancy Marrelli and others
in documenting the rich
nightlife and jazz tradition
of Montreal. Sansregret
places the story of
Oliver Jones and many
of his associates and
relatives within the
historical context of
the trans-Atlantic slave
trade and the plantation
economies of the West
Indian islands from
which Oliver Jones's
parents migrated, his
father to the mines
of the Canadian Maritimes
followed by service
in World War I and eventual
work for the railroad,
and his mother to domestic
service in Montreal.
Oliver
Jones had the benefit
of strict but warm Barbadian
parents who taught him
honesty, respect, good
behaviour, and the importance
of family. Although
exposed to some of the
seamier aspects of show
business from an early
age, he has never smoked,
drank, or used drugs.
I
have known Oliver Jones
for many years and,
like many others, have
great respect for him
as a man and as a musician.
However, I have some
problems with this otherwise
valuable book. A competent
editor is needed. It
is perhaps a third too
long; no detail is too
small, no public mention
or published review
too insignificant, no
travel itinerary too
long to escape inclusion.
An omniscient voice
is annoying in a biography;
and too frequent praise,
however deserved, borders
on hagiography.
Doug
Rollins taught English
literature and jazz
history at Dawson College,
now supervises student
teachers at McGill University.
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